Insurance (Margin Of Solvency) Rules

Statutory Instrument No.Cap. 41 sub. leg. F
Year2024
Type of DocumentSubsidiary Legislation

( 第41章第129(1)条 )

1.
2释义

在本规则中,除文意另有所指外 ——

回存安排 ( deposit back arrangement )就任何再保险合约而言,指再保险人将一笔款额存放在分出者处的安排;

保险人 ( insurer )指 ——

  1. 正谋求根据本条例第8条获授权经营保险业务的公司,或已根据该条获授权经营保险业务的公司;或
  2. 正谋求根据本条例第6(1)(c)条获认可的承保人组织,或已根据该条获认可的承保人组织; (2017年第68号法律公告)

纯再保险人 ( pure reinsurer )指其保险业务只限于再保险的保险人;

第一计算法 ( first calculation )及 第二计算法 ( second calculation )具有第4(1)、(2)及(3)条所给予该两词的涵义;

规定偿付准备金 ( required margin of solvency )指一笔偿付准备金,其款额构成为施行本条例第 8(3)(a)(ii)(B) 及 (iii)(B) 条而订明或厘定的数额;

数理储备金 ( mathematical reserves )指任何保险人为偿还根据长期业务合约而产生或与长期业务合约相关而产生的负债(不包括已到期应偿还的负债及因回存安排而产生的负债)而提供的准备金;

偿付准备金 ( margin of solvency )指保险人的资产值超出其负债额的数额。

3偿付准备金的厘定
  1. 凡任何保险人经营长期业务,而由于该业务的性质及本规则的实施,就该业务而言有多于一项偿付准备金,则就该保险人的有关准备金须予合计,以得出该保险人长期业务的规定偿付准备金。
  2. 为计算规定偿付准备金,任何保险人根据长期业务合约而产生或与长期业务合约相关而产生的负债,须按照《保险业(长期负债厘定)规则》(第41章,附属法例E)厘定。
4长期业务类别A及B
  1. 长期业务类别A及B的规定偿付准备金,须按以下方法厘定︰将运用第(2)款描述的计算法(第一计算法)及运用第(3)、(5)、(6)及(7)款描述的计算法(第二计算法)计算的结果相加,所得的总和即为该规定偿付准备金。 (2017年第68号法律公告)
  2. 就第一计算法而言 ——
    1. 须定出一笔相等于未扣除分出再保险的直接业务及分入再保险业务两方面的数理储备金的4%的款项;
    2. 在对上一个财政年度终结时的已扣除分出再保险的数理储备金,须化为在作出该扣除前的该等数理储备金的一个百分率;及
    3. (a)段所述的款项须乘以下述百分率 ——
    1. 凡根据(b)段计算得出的百分率大于85%(如属纯再保险人,则大于50%),则乘以该较大的百分率;及
    2. 在其他情况下,则乘以85%(如属纯再保险人,则为50%)。
  3. 就第二计算法而言 ——
    1. 除第(5)、(6)及(7)款另有规定外,如合约的风险资本并非负数,须定出一笔相等于风险资本的0.3%的款项; (2017年第68号法律公告)
    2. 如合约的风险资本并非负数,在对上一个财政年度终结时,已扣除分出再保险的风险资本额,须化为在作出该扣除前的该风险资本额的一个百分率;及
    3. 根据(a)段计算得出的款项须乘以下述百分率 ——
    1. 凡根据(b)段计算得出的百分率大于50%,则乘以该较大的百分率;及
    2. 在其他情况下,则乘以50%。
  4. 凡并非属纯再保险人的情况,而合约规定有关利益只在某一指明期间内死亡才给予,且该合约的有效期由首次订立合约的日期起计不超过3年,则为施行第(3)(a)款而定出的百分率须为0.1%;凡自该日期起计的有效期超过3年但不超过5年,则如此定出的百分率须为0.15%。
  5. 就第(5)款而言,用以证明团体保单的任何合约,其有效期为自上一次检讨该合约所订的保费率的日期起计的一段保费率获保证的期间。
  6. 如属纯再保险人的情况,为施行第(3)(a)款而定出的百分率须为0.1%。
  7. 就第二计算法而言,风险资本即以下数值减去有关合约的数理储备金 ——
    1. 如属遇有死亡即须支付款项的情况((b)段所指的情况除外),指于死亡即须支付的款项;及
    2. 如有关合约所订的利益,属遇有死亡即须支付年金、分期支付一笔款项或任何其他种类的定期付款,则指该利益的现值。
  8. 为厘定规定偿付准备金而计算第(2)(a)款所提述的数理储备金数额或第(3)(a)款所提述的风险资本数额时,该数额的计算日期须与该偿付准备金的厘定日期相同;当有关的风险资本是第(3)(a)款所提述者时,第(8)款所提述的数理储备金亦须于该日期计算,但当有关的风险资本是第(3)(b)款所提述者时,则须于对上一个财政年度终结时计算。
5长期业务类别C
  1. 就长期业务类别C而言,规定偿付准备金须按照第(2)、(3)、(4)及(5)款予以厘定。 (2017年第68号法律公告)
  2. 如保险人承受投资风险,第一计算法须予运用。
  3. 如 ——
    1. 保险人并没有承受投资风险;
    2. 有关合约的已届满及未满年期合共超过5年;及
    3. 有关合约中分配以支付管理开支的数额有一个有效期超过5年的固定上限...

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